Pisa, nestled in the picturesque region of Tuscany, is renowned for its iconic Leaning Tower, but the city offers much more than this famous landmark. With a rich historical and artistic heritage, Pisa invites visitors to explore a myriad of enchanting sites beyond the Piazza dei Miracoli. In this guide, we will unveil the treasures of Pisa, guiding you through ten must-see places that promise to enhance your visit to this captivating Italian city.
Organizing Your Pisa Adventure
Before delving into the enchanting sites of Pisa, it’s crucial to consider how you’ll organize your visit. You have two main options: either make Florence your base and embark on a day trip to Pisa, or choose the flexibility of a rental car to explore Tuscany at your own pace. If you opt for the former, a guided tour like the Essentials of Tuscany from Florence can provide a seamless experience, covering Pisa, Siena, and San Gimignano.
For those with an adventurous spirit, a rental car allows you to navigate Tuscany independently. If you plan to spend the night in Pisa, consider accommodation at a centrally located hotel for easy access to the city’s attractions.
Now, let’s unravel the beauty that lies beyond the Leaning Tower.
1. Piazza dei Miracoli
As the cultural epicenter of Pisa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Piazza dei Miracoli is a monumental complex that houses several iconic landmarks. Within this square, you’ll encounter the Leaning Tower, the Cathedral, the Baptistery of Pisa, and the Monumental Cemetery. The harmonious blend of white marble buildings against lush greenery creates a captivating scene. To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the morning.
2. The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Undoubtedly the star attraction, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is not just a quirky landmark; it serves as the bell tower for the Cathedral. Climbing its 55 meters offers breathtaking views of Pisa. To bypass long queues, it’s advisable to book tickets in advance, securing your preferred day and time. Remember to leave backpacks in provided lockers before ascending. The tower is open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours in certain months.
3. The Cathedral of Pisa (Duomo)
Adjacent to the Leaning Tower, the Pisa Cathedral, or Duomo, showcases an exterior adorned with white and gray marble columns and a striking bronze door. The interior boasts a captivating mix of styles, featuring columns reminiscent of the Mosque of Córdoba and intricate mosaics. Open from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM (until 5:00 PM in winter), the Cathedral provides a rich artistic experience.
4. Museo dell’Opera del Duomo
Situated in Piazza dei Miracoli, the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo houses replicas of sculptures found in the square’s buildings. Although these are not the originals, the museum provides valuable insights into the history of the complex. It’s a recommended stop for those seeking a deeper understanding of the artistic heritage of Pisa.
5. Baptistery of Pisa
Facing the Cathedral, the Baptistery of Pisa, the largest in Italy, continues the square’s marble decoration. While its interior may seem understated, the monumental baptismal font stands out. For a panoramic view, consider ascending to the top. The individual entry fee is €7, and visiting hours vary by season.
6. Monumental Cemetery
Completing your exploration of Piazza dei Miracoli, the Monumental Cemetery, or Camposanto Monumental, houses Roman sarcophagi and serves as the final resting place for prominent figures, including members of the Medici family. The interior features frescoes and art from various periods, offering a fascinating journey through time. Individual entry costs €7, with operating hours mirroring those of the Baptistery.
7. Church of Santa Maria della Spina
Moving into the historic center, the Church of Santa Maria della Spina captivates with its small yet charming presence. The church’s white exterior, set against the backdrop of the Arno River, creates a unique ambiance. Inside, you’ll find a collection of sculptures and the thorn from Jesus’ crown, adding historical significance to its charm.
8. Pisa Synagogue and Jewish Cemetery
Surprisingly, Pisa played a significant role in Italian Jewish history. The Pisa Synagogue and Jewish Cemetery stand as testament to this heritage. While not as grand as counterparts in other cities, they remain essential for understanding the city’s diverse cultural past. A combined ticket for both sites costs €6.
9. Piazza dei Cavalieri
The historic Piazza dei Cavalieri, once the political and civil hub of Pisa, now houses the University of Pisa. Notable buildings include the Palazzo della Carovana and the Palazzo del Consiglio dei Dodici. A sculpture of Duke Cosimo I de Medici graces the square’s center, offering a glimpse into its rich history.
10. National Museum of Palazzo Reale
Located in Palazzo Reale, the National Museum of Pisa showcases a collection commissioned by the Medici family. The museum houses tapestries, furniture, portraits, weapons, and works of art. A €5 admission grants access to the first-floor exhibits, providing a comprehensive view of Tuscany’s historical and artistic legacy.
Conclusion
Venturing beyond the Leaning Tower reveals the diverse and rich tapestry of Pisa’s cultural and historical heritage. From the grandeur of Piazza dei Miracoli to the intimate charm of Santa Maria della Spina and the Jewish Cemetery, each site contributes to the city’s unique identity. Whether you’re drawn to art, history, or cultural diversity, Pisa invites you to explore its treasures and embrace the multifaceted allure that extends beyond its iconic leaning tower.